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SONAR basics
Tracks are used to store the sound or music made by each instrument or voice in a project. For
example, a song that is arranged for four instruments and one vocalist may have 5 tracks—one for
each instrument and one for the vocals. Each project can have an unlimited number of tracks. Some
of these tracks may be used in your finished project, while others can hold alternate takes, backup
tracks, and variations that you might want to keep for future use. Each track can be made up of one
or many clips.
Clips are the pieces of sound and music that make up your tracks. A clip might contain a horn solo,
a drum break, a bass or guitar riff, a voice-over, a sound effect like the hoot of an owl, or an entire
keyboard performance. A track can contain a single clip or dozens of different clips, and you can
easily move clips from one track to another.
Groove clips are audio clips which have tempo and pitch information embedded within them,
allowing them to follow changes to the project tempo or project pitch. You can click on either edge of
a Groove clip and drag out repetitions in the track.
Events are MIDI data (in MIDI tracks) or automation data.
SONAR file types
Projects in SONAR can be saved as a project file with the extension .cwp or as a Bundle file with the
extension .cwb.
For a complete description of the differences between project files and bundle files, see the online
help topic Project Files and Bundle Files.
Other types of files
SONAR lets you create and work with several other types of files, in addition to project (.cwp) and
bundle (.cwb) files that store your projects:
File type Description
MIDI files (extension .mid) Standard MIDI files.
Template files (extension .tpl) Templates for new files you create
StudioWare (extension .CakewalkStudioware) To control external MIDI devices from SONAR
OMF (extension .omf) Open Media Framework format files.
Table 5.
- User’s Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- About this manual 9
- Conventions used in this book 10
- Introduction 11
- About SONAR 12
- Web Authoring 13
- Burning Audio CDs 13
- Computers, Sound, and Music 14
- Digital audio 15
- 5-pin DIN 16
- Audio connections 17
- MIDI Connections 19
- Changing I/O devices 20
- Starting SONAR 23
- Migrating preferences 24
- Running Wave Profiler 24
- SONAR basics 26
- SONAR file types 27
- Opening a file 28
- Track/Bus Inspector 31
- The Console View 32
- Other views 33
- View How you use it 36
- Zoom controls 37
- Docking views 38
- Locking views 39
- Floating views 39
- X-Ray windows 39
- Customizable menus 42
- To do this Do this 43
- Customizable toolbars 44
- Windows taskbar indicators 46
- Screen colors and wallpaper 47
- Color presets 48
- To load a color preset 49
- To save a color preset 49
- Installing SONAR 51
- Starting to use SONAR 52
- Creating a new project 54
- Opening project files 56
- Playing project files 58
- Setting the tracks outputs 59
- Playing the project 61
- Looping project files 62
- Saving project files 63
- Control Description 67
- Previewing MIDI groove clips 69
- Adding loops to your project 70
- Adding an audio track 71
- Getting ready to record 72
- Recording your performance 73
- Recording MIDI 80
- Manually entering MIDI notes 80
- Selecting the note value 87
- Adding a note 87
- Selecting notes 88
- Copying notes 88
- Deleting a note 89
- Adding lyrics 90
- Adding chord symbols 90
- Adding expressions 91
- Printing your notation 92
- Selection 93
- Moving clips 95
- Splitting Clips 95
- Cropping Clips 96
- Undo and Redo 97
- Volume and pan 100
- Adding effects (FX) 101
- Compression and EQ 102
- Reverb and Delay 103
- Using Automation 105
- Importing video 107
- Working with markers 112
- Table 18 113
- Exporting your video 114
- Burning an audio CD 117
- Cakewalk Publisher 119
- Publisher window 120
- Control Function 120
- New features in SONAR 8.5 121
- Editing enhancements: 122
- Transport enhancements: 122
- Miscellaneous enhancements: 122
- PX-64 Percussion Strip 123
- VX-64 Vocal Strip 124
- Session Drummer 3 125
- Alias Factor 126
- Classic Phaser 126
- HF Exciter 127
- Mod Filter 127
- Multivoice Chorus/Flanger 127
- Stereo Compressor/Gate 128
- Stereo Delay 129
- Studioverb2 129
- Step Sequencer 2.0 130
- Integrated arpeggiator 131
- Support for more MIDI ports 131
- Matrix view 132
- REX file import 133
- New Freeze option 134
- DC offset meter in Analyst 136
- AudioSnap 2.0 137
- TAB to transients 138
- Draggable Now Time marker 138
- BitBridge enhancements 139
- Media Browser enhancements 140
- Troubleshooting 141
- Possible problem What to do 143
- Portion Doesn’t Play 145
- I Can’t Record Any Audio 146
- Instrument Sounds 146
- Sound or Level 148
- My MIDI Instrument? 149
- I Hear an Echo When I Record 149
- Rate Audio 150
- I Can’t Open My Project 151
- No Sound from My Soft Synth 152
- Open Them in SONAR 153
- 24-bit Audio 153
- File Recovery mode 156
- Glossary 159
- 174 Index 174
- 176 Index 176
- CAKEWALK, INC 177
- LICENSE AGREEMENT 177
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